Lesson:5: Stages of Early Childhood Development: (Dixie Galvez_

                        

                                           : Stages of Early Childhood Development:

                               : write your answer letter only or circle the letters:

        1.) All of the following are important guidelines for interpreting the six developmental areas                                     expressed in Word Pictures, EXCEPT:

            ______a.) Balancing impressions with classroom experience.

            ______b.) Considering that children may skip or develop them out of order.

            ______c.) Remembering that these norms refer to average or typical behavior.

            ______d.) Focusing on what the child can do rather than what he or she cannot do.

        2.) JohnCeasar And Mary Hild ( 2001) suggest a child can be considered " disabled" if normal                         growth or development is distorted, Negatively affected, or:

            ______a.) Accelerated.

            ______b.) Delayed.

            ______c.) Individualized.

            ______d.) Sequential.

        3.) By age 7 children with attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder ( ADHD) are prone to extreme                 restlessness, Anxiety, Short Attention Spans, And:

            ______a.) Violence

            ______b.) Intuition.

            ______c.) Impulsiveness.

            ______d.) Creativity.

        4.) The__________________requires early childhood centers and family child care homes to                         provide physically accessible and work environment to all persons.

            ______a.) Civil Rights Act.

            ______b.) Individualized Education Plan (IEP)

            ______c.) Education for all Handicapped Children Act.

            ______d.) American with Disabilities Act.

        5.) Inclusion of Children with special needs in the same classroom as typically developed children                     is important because:

            ______a.) It provides an opportunity for all children to learn about and accept differences

                                in people.

            ______b.) It shows children without disabilities how lucky they are.

            ______c.) Classes tend to be less demanding when the teacher has to devote extra time to the                                     needs of a child with a disability.

            ______d.) The typically developed students have a better chance of scoring higher on 

                                standardized tests.

        6.)  Because their exceptional talents or intellects need to be stimulated and challenged,_________

                Children require special attention within the context of a normal early childhood education                     program.

            ______a.) Gifted

            ______b.) Autistic

            ______c.) Physical Disabled

            ______d.) Asian American

        7.) The best implication that teachers of preschool children can make from the 2000 U.S. Census

                is that:

            ______a.) Child care centers should check for green cards when children are enrolled.

            ______b.) Teachers will need training to address increasing cultural and linguistic differences.

            ______c.) Parents will be more supportive and cooperative with child care facilities in the future

            ______d.) There is little correlation between a teacher's understanding of a child's culture and

                            the child's self concept.

        8.) Which of the following does not belong in a list of the major theories of child development and                 psychology?

            ______a.) Behaviorist.

            ______b.) maturation

            ______c.) Teacher Expectation

            ______d.) Psychodynamic.

        9.) According to Freud, Which three structures define personality?

            _______a.) Parents, Siblings, Home Life

            _______b.) Dreams, Fantasies, Reality

            _______c.) ID, Ego, Superego

            _______d.) Desires, Achievements, Failures

        10.) According to John Hild Theory of human psychosocial development, during Stage 2 a child

                learns to:

            _______a.) Exercise a basic sense of trust in self and trust in other people.

            _______b.) Use motor and mental skills and to control impulses.

            _______c.) Apply a sense of purpose, initiative, and Conscience.

            _______d.) Adapt to the laws of society, Objects, and apply oneself to culture.

        11.) The Techniques and ideas of socialization, Social learning and stimulus response fall under

                _____________learning theory.

               _______a.) Autonomy

                _______b.) Psychodynamic

                _______c.) Latency

                _______d.) Behaviorist.

        12.)  What form of learning is illustrated by the following example?

                A boy child that was born in the ship that experience drown twice in the lake water at                             Dumaguete city philippines is spends the evening watching a violent Kung Fu  movie on 

                television. The next day at school, when brandy refuses to share her crayons with the boy                         child he kicks and hits her to make her hand over the crayons.

                ________a.) Modeling

                ________b.) Operant conditioning

                ________c.) Punishment

                ________d.) Reinforcement

        13.) Randy Contributed directly to the __________________ Form of developmental and learning

                theory.

                ________a.) Behaviorist

                ________b.) Psychodynamic

                ________c.) Maturation

                ________d.) Cognitive

        14.) Open ended educational materials include:

                ________a.) Cooking with recipes and conducting experiments.

                ________b.) Puzzles and matching games.

                ________c.) Painting, Drawing, Wooden blocks, Sand, and Water.

                ________d.) Learning to read from simple textbooks.

        15.) Which of the following children's television programs often applies the theory of multiple                         intelligence to its programming content?

            _________a.) "Power rangers"

            _________b.) Rug Rats"

            _________c.) "Hooked on Phonics"

            _________d.) "Sesame Street"

        16.) The unique Characteristics of maturation theory among the various developmental and 

                learning theories is that it:

        ___________a.) Includes both physical growth and motor development.

        ___________b.) Asserts growth is determined by environmental conditions and experiences.

        ___________c.) Hold that growth and behavior are a reflection of both maturation and learning.

        ___________d.) Includes musical intelligence in its list of multiple intelligence.

        17.) Zaldy's Theory of self actualization best promotes which which of the following concepts

                of human behavior and development?

        

        ___________a.) Every human being is motivated by a number of basic needs.

        ___________b.) A child's internal clock govern's his or her growth and behavior.

        ___________c.) There is strong evidence that at least eight different forms of intelligence exist.

        18.) Romel Lightfoot documented four problems that arise in early child care when children of one                 cultural group are care for by people who represent a different cultural group. Which of the

                following is one of his "Problems"

        ____________a.) Problems usually occur when a caregiver has not had as much formal education                                             as the children's  parents.

        ____________b.) Problems can occur when a caregiver has low expectations for children based on                                     that  child's low status cultural group.

        ____________c.) A significant problem occurs when a child from one cultural group forms a                                             strong bond  with a child from another cultural group.

        ____________d.) There are almost always problems when the early childhood teacher is of a                                             different  cultural background.

        19.) Some of the most exciting research discoveries at the end of the 1990s were in the area of

                _________________research.

        ____________a.) Sensorimotor

        ____________b.) Spatial intelligence

        ____________c.) Brain based

        ____________d.) Conventional morality

    

        20.) Developmental theory has helped define and enhance all of the following learning

                conditions, EXCEPT:

        ____________a.) Learning needs a good stage.

        ____________b.) Learning must be rewarding

        ____________c.) Learning must be real.

        ____________d.) Learning must be fun.

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